Grönsö Manor

Story

Grönsö Manor is a manor on the island Grönsö in Lake Mälaren. It lies in Enköping Municipality, Sweden.History and architectureThere has been a small village on the site of the present manor at least since Middle Ages. During the 16th century the village consisted of five farms. A medieval manor, Utö hus, lies opposite Grönsö and is visible from the manor park. One of the farms of the medieval village was given as a gift to Johan Skytte by Prince (later King) Gustavus Adolphus. Skytte was the tutor of the future king and would later become, among other things, chancellor of Uppsala University and member of the Privy Council of Sweden. Between 1608 and 1609 he acquired the rest of the village and founded the present manorial estate. A note from 1611 mentions that the building of the manor house had at that time just commenced.The first manor house was a rather elaborate building with corner towers and a central roof spire. It has subsequently been rebuilt and reshaped, but structurally retains essentially its original layout.The estate passed on to Johan Skytte's son Bengt Skytte and later to Bengt Skytte's daughter Maria Skytte. It stayed in the family during the entire 17th century but was then reduced to the Crown. During the 18th century, it had several different owners. During the ownership of the Falkenberg family, the manor was repaired and reconstructed. During this period the manor attained its present rather simple look. During the second half of the same century Grönsö was owned by the medical doctor David von Schultzenheim, under whose ownership several of the interiors were remade in a simple form of Neoclassical style, sometimes referred to as "Gustavian" after Gustav III of Sweden. During the ownership of von Schultzenheim, the park was also expanded and the still visible "Chinese pavilion" built. Its style is reminiscent of that of William Chambers and it is decorated inside with shells and rocks from East Asia.